Real Estate Market Usedom

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Benz Cultural Mill

Benz · Usedom · 53.9380° N, 14.0707° E
Benz Cultural Mill

Historic Dutch windmill (built in 1818) with a largely preserved and intact interior.

Visitors can trace the process from grain to flour and other grain products using the old machinery. In the bakery, hikers and visitors will find the perfect place to take a break with coffee and cake. The Benz Cultural Mill, built starting in 1818, is the last surviving Dutch-style windmill on the island of Usedom. With its typical eight-post construction and three half-timbered floors, it impressively showcases the miller’s craft and traditional technology. The mill remained in operation until 1972, after which milling operations ceased with the death of the last miller, Werner Jahnke. Prior to that, around 1935, the mill had been converted to electric power, with the main shaft replaced by gear transmissions. The mill has become known beyond the country’s borders as a subject of the German-American artist Lyonel Feininger. In 1910, Feininger drew the Benzer Dutch windmill in charcoal; today, this is the only known depiction of the mill from the time it was powered by wind.  In 1973, the mill was acquired by the renowned painter Otto Niemeyer-Holstein, who used it as a studio and exhibition space. Thanks to his efforts, the structure was preserved and secured as a technical monument. He initiated urgent preservation work, such as re-shingling the roof with beech shingles. After Niemeyer-Holstein’s death in 1984, the mill was transferred to the municipality of Benz. With the founding of the “Kulturmühle Benz e.V.” association, the mill was developed into a cultural gathering place. The mill underwent extensive renovation in the 2000s, during which the cap, the wind rose, and the exterior cladding were replaced. Today, the mill attracts tourists as well as history and technology enthusiasts alike; guided tours are available upon request. In addition to its impressive historical technology, the mill grounds also offer a place to relax, and visitors can enjoy regional delicacies in the bakery.

Benz Cultural Mill – the last Dutch-style windmill on the island of Usedom

The Benz Cultural Mill is one of the most remarkable technical monuments on the German Baltic Sea coast. Construction of the Dutch windmill began in 1818, and it is the only one of its kind still standing on the island of Usedom. With its characteristic eight-post structure and three half-timbered floors, it offers an authentic glimpse into the traditional milling craft of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

The mill’s history: from wind power to electric drive and artistic legacy

The mill in Benz remained in active operation until 1972—from around 1935 onward, it was powered by electricity rather than wind. It also became famous as a subject of the German-American artist Lyonel Feininger, who drew it in charcoal in 1910. This depiction is now considered the only known record of the mill from the time it was powered by wind. In the 1970s, the renowned painter Otto Niemeyer-Holstein acquired the mill and used it as a studio. It is thanks to his efforts that the building has been preserved as a technical monument.

Guided Tours, History of Technology, and the Bakery in Benz

Today, the “Kulturmühle Benz e.V.” association invites visitors to trace the journey from grain to flour using the largely intact historical machinery. Guided tours are available upon request. In the bakery on the mill grounds, hikers and guests will find a cozy place to rest with coffee and regional cakes—a welcome stop on a tour of Usedom.